What Is the TOPIK Test? Korean Proficiency Test Overview (Format, Question Types, Fees)
If you're learning Korean, you might have heard about TOPIK, the official Korean language proficiency test. But what exactly is the TOPIK test? In this post, we'll cover what TOPIK is, the types of tests available (PBT and IBT), what sections you’ll be tested on, the question formats, and the test fees.
What Is the TOPIK Test?
TOPIK stands for Test of Proficiency in Korean. It is an official language test designed for non-native Korean speakers who wish to study, work, or live in Korea. TOPIK measures your Korean skills in areas such as listening, reading, writing, and vocabulary. It is administered by the Korean government and is recognized by universities, employers, and immigration offices.
Test Formats: PBT vs IBT
Currently, most TOPIK exams are conducted as PBT (Paper Based Test), where you complete the test on paper at a test center. However, IBT (Internet-Based Test) options are slowly being introduced. Here’s the difference:
| Test Format | Description |
| PBT (Paper-Based Test) | Traditional test with paper. Most common format. |
| IBT (Internet-Based Test) | Taken on a computer at selected test centers. |
Test Sections and Question Types
| Level | Sections |
| TOPIK I (Beginner) | Listening + Reading |
| TOPIK II (Intermediate - Advanced) | Listening + Writing + Reading |
- Listening & Reading: Multiple choice (4 options)
- Writing: Short answer + Essay questions
Test Fees (Korea)
| Test Type | PBT | IBT |
| TOPIK I (Level 1–2) | 40,000 KRW | 70,000 KRW |
| TOPIK II (Level 3–6) | 55,000 KRW | 95,000 KRW |
TOPIK is an excellent opportunity for Korean learners to assess and certify their language skills. Whether you are aiming for academic admission, career advancement, or personal achievement, understanding the structure and format of the test is the first step toward reaching your goals. With the right preparation, anyone can succeed at TOPIK from complete beginners to advanced learners. Take your time, study consistently, and you will see your Korean skills grow!